Machek stresses that the name has no Slavic origin and mentions Rozwadowski's theory of an Illyrian origin because of a connection with a Herzegovian highland called Tatra, thus taken from local inhabitants. [4], In 2013, the International Union for Conservation of Nature threatened to cancel the Slovak TANAP's status of a national park because of the large investments (mainly in skiing infrastructure) in the park, which seriously interfere with the landscape and nature. The Tatras are a mountain range of a corrugated nature, originating from the Alpine orogeny, and therefore characterized by a relatively young-looking lie of the land, quite similar to the landscape of the Alps, although significantly smaller. Some hikes belong to real rock climbing using steal chains, ladders and some rungs. The only mountains of Alpine type in the whole Carpathian Mountain range are often called "the smallest alpine mountains in Europe". [citation needed], The Polish "national mountain" (featured prominently in myths and folklore) is Giewont, while the Slovak one is Kriváň. National Park High Tatras (Vysoke Tatry) is situated in the north of Slovakia, shared partly with Poland. We flew into Krakow in Southern poland in late September, the plan was to have a day to explore the city before getting a train south to the mountain town of Zakopane and start cycling a loop of this mountain range. They were fruitless until 1897, and the case went to an international court which determined on 13 September 1902 the exact course of the Austro-Hungarian border in the disputed area. Extreme temperatures range from −40 °C (−40 °F) in the winter to 33 °C (91 °F) in warmer months. The nearest road border crossings were Tatranská Javorina - Łysa Polana and Podspády - Jurgów in the east, and Suchá Hora - Chocholów in the west. The Tatras have many high-lying lakes, hanging valleys, and summer and winter sports resorts. With the collapse of the Austrian Empire in 1918 and the creation of Poland and Czechoslovakia, the Tatra Mountains started to be divided by international border. The High Tatras (Vysoké Tatry), the tallest range in the Carpathian Mountains, occupy a near-mythic place in Slovak hearts. Only trails from settlements up to the mountain huts are open. Breakfast at these hotels in Tatras are also highly-rated: Hotel Paryski Art & Business, Hotel Toporów, and Hotel Bania Thermal & Ski. [citation needed], In Slovakia, the most important tourist base is the city Vysoké Tatry, consisting of three parts: Štrbské Pleso, Starý Smokovec and Tatranská Lomnica. Syllabic r often has vowels on both sides in Polish, so in case of Tarty we can reconstruct the name to Tartry, where the vowel a originated before the syllabic r which dissimilated. The High Tatras range is the smallest alpine mountain range in the world, although it is also considered a part of the larger Carpathian range. Describes the network of graded, waymarked routes, suggests itineraries and gives full information on walking in the Tatras. The High Tatras are located in the Carpathian Mountains. The path is marked with red signs. The eastern High Tatras are called Roháče and the western High Tatras are called Belianské Tatras. From the top, we gain a dramatic 360-degree view of more than 100 peaks. Malé Rysy (Slovak); Niżnie Rysy (Polish) - 2430 m (Slovakia/Poland), Východný Mengusovský štít (Slovak); Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Czarny (Polish) - 2410 m (Slovakia/Poland), Prostredný Mengusovský štít (Slovak); Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Pośredni (Polish) - 2393 m (Slovakia/Poland), Čubrina (Slovak); Cubryna (Polish) - 2376 m (Slovakia/Poland), Hrubý vrch (Slovak); Jarząbczy Wierch (Polish) - 2137 m (Slovakia/Poland), Veľká Kamenistá (Slovak); Kamienista (Polish) - 2126 m (Slovakia/Poland), Krzesanica - 2122 m (Slovakia/Poland) - summit of Czerwone Wierchy / Red Mountains, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 04:27. Only in 1999, more than 80 years after the dissolution of the Austrian Empire, the governments of Poland and Slovakia signed an agreement designating several unstaffed border crossings (with only irregular spot checks by border police) for hikers and cyclists on the 444 km-long Slovak-Polish border. 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