Pizza doughs are different to bread dough. Form the dough into a disk, then use the heels of your hands to push down in the middle and stretch the dough away from you. 2. Our short video takes you through the process. Woman kneading dough Sprinkle a clean work surface with flour. Here's what you knead to know: Manipulating your yeast dough just takes practice. Gluten is developed by kneading, but creating enough gluten in a wet mixture like pizza dough can take up to 20 minutes if you're kneading by hand. The whole point of kneading dough with KitchenAid mixer is to make sure to strengthen the gluten in the bread, which are the bands of protein that give the bread its structure, appearance as well as texture Gluten makes the “frame” or stretch that holds the carbon dioxide made by yeast in air pockets in your dough. Watch our tip video to see the correct form for kneading dough. KNEADING DOUGH BY HAND. Kneading develops the gluten and makes the dough stretchy and elastic. If the indentation stays, the dough still needs more work. Here are a few clues to look for. Lightly dust the work surface with plain flour. The Dough Passes the Windowpane Test. Add your ingredients to the stand mixer bowl whilst kneading on low speed. Total time: 16-20 hours. The Dough Springs Back. 3. The flour is different (pizza flour vs bread flour) and the yeast/gluten processes also differ. If you don’t build the gluten up enough your dough won’t have good air bubbles and will be dense or may not rise well. Kneading dough builds the gluten strands in flours that contain it. Fold the far end over itself, toward you, forming a half circle, and press down firmly. Rotate the dough counterclockwise by a quarter turn. Hand-made dough is far simpler for the amateur pizza maker. Knowing when you can stop kneading the dough is among the more mysterious aspects of baking bread. You could use a stand mixer (for detailed information on how to knead dough in a stand mixer, see this article ) but by far the fastest, easiest way to knead almost any dough is in the food processor . The difference between hand-made and no-knead dough. No-knead and low-knead breads will still rise, but they may require a longer fermentation time to get there. Kneading dough, more so using a kitchen mixer, may require artistic skills. Kneading is one of the most mysterious aspects of bread making. A crucial part of homemade pizza is the pizza dough. If it springs back to its original shape, your dough is ready to rest. Its goal is to combine the ingredients of the dough and allow the water to hydrate the flour. Kneading is part of the process of dough fermentation. Knead for 5 minutes on low speed ( 1 & 2 ). After kneading the dough for several minutes, press it with your finger. When its ready the dough will leave the sides of the bowl clear and will gather around the dough hook. Kneading dough happens at the start of making a loaf of bread, it’s step 3 of the 15 stages of bread making. The point of kneading dough is to strengthen the gluten, which are the stringy bands of proteins that give bread its structure and texture. Hand-made dough needs fewer steps than no-knead dough. Follow along and see how the finished result should look, then practice on your own. The kneading process generally takes around 10 minutes by hand, but you’ll notice the gluten structure developing right away: The dough becomes harder to work with and looks shiny. INGREDIENTS FOR 7/8 PIZZAS of 250 g each. Kneading dough doesn’t have to feel like a chore. Some breads require only brief kneading—or none at all. Always ensure that you knead on low speed so as not to overheat the motor. No-knead needs no physical effort. Sure, it’s no longer a wobbly mess of bubble-gummy dough, but is it really done? 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