The lost of this southern fort on the Tennessee River opened the door to Union control of the river. May 12, 1865- The final battle of the Civil War takes place at Palmito Ranch, Texas. Sherman will advance but take precautions against ordering any further massed assaults where high casualties may occur. - Wilmington, NC, falls to Union troops, closing the last important southern port on the east coast. This battle was a Confederate victory. January: The South Secedes. December 13, 1862- The Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia. - Battle of Jonesborough, Georgia. March 7-8, 1862- Battle of Pea Ridge (Elkhorn Tavern), Arkansas. Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as President of the Confederate States of America. It is during the occupation of nearby Alexandria that Colonel Elmer Ellsworth, commander of the 11. However, both sides hoped that either war could be averted or that one decisive battle would put an end to the matter. General Lee's army attacks the "Army of the Potomac" under General George McClellan in a succession of battles beginning at Mechanicsville on June 26 and ending at Malvern Hill on July 1. General Ulysses S. Grant, accompanying the Army of the Potomac under General Meade, issued orders for the campaign to begin on May 3. $29.99. Two years after the Siege of Corinth, Maj. General William S. Rosecrans defeated the Confederate Army. Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861 and May 12–13, 1865 … - Ulysses S. Grant is appointed lieutenant general, a rank revived at the request of President Lincoln. - Lincoln Issues his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which would pardon those who participated in the "existing rebellion" if they take an oath to the Union. Union Major General Philip H. Sheridan attacked the seemingly impregnable heights of Fisher’s Hill, grandly known as the ‘Gibraltar of the Shenandoah Valley.’. The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians (" Roundheads ") and Royalists (" Cavaliers "), mainly over the manner of England 's governance and issues of religious freedom. shipping. President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address. December 31-January 3, 1863- Battle of Stones River, Tennessee. A skirmish near Philippi in western Virginia, is the first clash of Union and Confederate forces in the east. July 13, 1863- Draft Riots begin in New York City and elsewhere as disgruntled workers and laborers, seething over the draft system that seemingly favors the rich, attack the draft office and African American churches. January 1861 - Six additional southern states secede from the Union. March 4, 1865- President Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated for his second term as president in Washington, DC. Civil War begins as Charles I raises his standard at Nottingham. Ultimate General: Civil War is a tactical real time strategy war-game. April 12: The Civil War began on April 12, 1861 with the attack on Fort Sumter in the harbor at Charleston, South Carolina. Hood's second effort to throw back Union forces under Sherman brings him heavy casualties with no positive results. March 9, 1862- The naval battle between the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia (the old USS "Merrimack"), the first "ironclads", is fought in Hampton Roads, Virginia. It arose out of disputes over slavery and states’ rights. It was here that Union General Ulysses S. Grant gained his nickname "Unconditional Surrender". It had begun in the South the year before. August 21, 1863- Sacking of Lawrence, Kansas. President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address. The Battle of Antietam (or Sharpsburg), Maryland, The Emancipation Proclamation goes into effect. Students NOTE: You do not have to memorize dates, but keep in mind the general progress of the war Learn about Civil War battles, generals, political leaders and more. May 10, 1865- Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured near Irwinville, Georgia. Jubal Early's troops arrive on the outskirts of Washington, DC, and trade cannon fire with a token Union force remaining in the forts around the city. eBay item number: 373386534583. })(); The Civil War was fought from April 1861 to April 1865. The Civil War begins. April 6–7, Battle of Shiloh, Tennessee May 3, Fredericksburg, Virginia Union General George McClellan pursued Robert E. Lee through three mountain passes during the Maryland Campaign. Farragut's ships defeated the Confederate ships and bypassed the forts, capturing the important southern port. Our line of historical magazines includes America's Civil War, American History, Aviation History, Civil War Times, Military History, MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History, Vietnam, Wild West and World War II. Twitter. The Union defeat of Nathan Bedford Forrest secured the supply lines to Sherman's armies operating against Atlanta, Georgia. When antislavery candidate Abraham Lincoln was elected president (1860), the … ): G3880 186- .M32 Vault. April 7, Cumberland Church, Virginia* RANCHO DOMINGUEZ: Sat. Approximately 150 men and boys are murdered by Quantrill's men. Pinterest. Lee successfully outmaneuvers Meade though fails to bring him to battle or catch him in the open. Several other states soon followed. August 28–30, Second Battle of Bull Run Manassas, Virginia Later, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina also secedes, forming the Confederate States of America. July 17, 1864- General John Bell Hood replaces General Joseph Johnston as commander of the Army of Tennessee. Battle of Appomattox Court House and Surrender, Appomattox Court House, Virginia. - The Red River Campaign begins. Item Information. On this same day, Joseph E. Johnston is restored to command the nearly shattered Army of the Tennessee, vice John B. 1861 . The songs were evocative of personal loss and the horrors of war. November 23-25, 1863- The Battle for Chattanooga. Published August 31, 2020 August 31, 2020. The listing has ended. Senators from seven Southern states meet in Washington, D.C. to discuss secessionJanuary 6 - The state of Florida seizes the Apalachicola ArsenalJanuary 7 - Mississippi and Alabama State Conventions meet to discuss secessionJanuary 8 - Jacob Thompson of Mississippi - th… Battle of Memphis, Tennessee. August 30-31, 1862- The Battle of Second Bull Run (or Second Manassas) is fought on the same ground where one year before, the Union army was defeated and sent reeling in retreat to Washington. Lee reacts and throws up a line of defenses along the banks of Mine Run Creek. Early had made excellent progress until he reached Frederick, Maryland, where a force of 6,000 Federal troops under General Lew Wallace, was arrayed to delay his advance. Title and date derived from Stephenson's Civil War maps, 1989. Fort Sumter Attacked On April 12, 1861, Fort Sumter was attacked by the Confederates. After an early morning attempt to break through Union forces blocking the route west to Danville, Virginia, Lee seeks an audience with General Grant to discuss terms. General Sherman's armies are blocked at Resaca by General Johnston's Army of Tennessee. The Confederate victory emphasizes the strong southern presence west of the Mississippi River. After two weeks of maneuvering and battles at Cross Keys and Front Royal, General "Stonewall" Jackson attacks Union forces at Winchester and successfully drives them from the city. - Sherman's Army leaves Savannah to march through the Carolinas. In a feint toward Washington, Lee's Army of the Northern Virginia marches into northern Virginia in an attempt to flank the Army of the Potomac, under General Meade. Imperfect: Losses along fold lines and discoloration throughout. Union attempts to capture this important railroad into Petersburg were stopped by Confederate counterattacks. from RT: Up to a million Americans will descend on Washington this Wednesday, when Congress moves to formalize November’s election. The end of World War II and the collapse of the United Front. The lost of this southern fort on the Tennessee River opened the door to Union control of the river. How to Play Forced Order. 1861-S Seated Half Dollar Civil War Date Choice VF/XF Great Eye Appeal Item Details. July 11-12, 1864- Attack on the Defenses of Washington. Dec 20, 1860. Confederate efforts to retake the fort fail. September 14, Battle of South Mountain, Maryland - Assault and capture of Fort Fisher, North Carolina. General James McPherson, commander of the Union Army of the Tennessee, is killed during the fighting. Fort Sumter after its capture, showing damage from the Rebel bombardment of over 3000 shells and now flying the Rebel "Stars and Bars" - April 14, 1861. September 22, 1864- Battle of Fisher's Hill, Virginia. (function() { Though 48 of the escapees were later captured and two drowned, 59 were able to make their way into Union lines. In a murderous daylight raid, Confederate and Missouri guerillas under William Clarke Quantrill storm into Lawrence and destroy most of the town. Beauregard was the official start of the Civil War. Union officers and officials in Washington believe this to be the final battle in the Shenandoah Valley. March 3, 1863- Conscription, or the drafting of soldiers into military service, begins in the North. The Union Army under Banks defeats the attempt by Confederate forces under General Richard Taylor to drive them out of Louisiana. Chinese Civil War, (1945–49), military struggle for control of China waged between the Nationalists (Kuomintang) under Chiang Kai-shek and the Communists under Mao Zedong.. May 8-21, 1864- Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by Historynet LLC, the world's largest publisher of history magazines. The final southern counterattack against Union troops outside the city of Atlanta fails. The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate shore batteries under General Pierre G.T. Hearing the fight from his headquarters at Winchester, General Philip Sheridan rides southward, rallying dispirited troops who return to the battlefield. Despite several attempts to disrupt the Union advance in the coming weeks, the battle for control of the Shenandoah Valley is over. and Sun., October Dominguez Rancho Adobe Museum 10 am to 5 pm Dominguez Rancho Adobe Museum, 18127 Alameda St., Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220. Kindly Share This Story . December 17, 1860- The first Secession Convention meets in Columbia, South Carolina. The Battle of Shiloh (Pittsburg Landing). If misrepresented by the media, the event could be the spark for the mother of all national breakups. When does The Curse of Civil War Gold season 3 come out? Both ships survived the attack, though the commander of the David and one of his crew were captured. As a result of this call for volunteers, four additional southern states secede from the Union in the following weeks. May 13–15, Battle of Resaca, Georgia, July 22, Battle of Atlanta, Georgia In History. WW III/Cold War II; Will January 6 be the date the second US Civil War begins? (*Collectively known as the Seven Days Campaign or Seven Days Battles.) Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky. May 23, 1865- The Grand Review of the Army of the Potomac in Washington, DC, May 24, 1865- The Grand Review of General Sherman's Army in Washington, DC. Up to a million Americans will descend on Washington this Wednesday, when Congress moves to formalize November’s election. March 8–9, Battle Of Hampton Roads, Virginia, April 5–May 4 Siege of Yorktown, Virginia Nevertheless, the war remains one of the most misunderstood events in American history. September 9, 1863- Chattanooga, Tennessee, is occupied by Union forces under General William Rosecrans whose Army of the Cumberland will soon invade northern Georgia. May 24: Col. Elmer Ellsworth, a friend of President Lincoln, was killed while removing a Confederate flag from the roof of Marshall House in Alexandria, West Virginia. The production brought the Civil War to life, and the actors did a fine job with the songs, many of which were memorable. July 21, First Battle of Bull Run Manassas, Virginia, November 7–8, Battle of Port Royal Sound, South Carolina, February 8, Roanoke Island, North Carolina On the same day, Fort Sumter, South Carolina is re-occupied by Union troops. (Leslie's Illustrated History of the Civil War). After a month of raiding Sherman's supply lines and attacking Union outposts, John Bell Hood's army confronts Union troops from General John Schofield's command, who they had encountered the day before near Spring Hill, Tennessee. In response, Abraham Lincoln―the then President of the United States―called upon all the free states to send their voluntary forces to recapture the Federal property. In all, around 360,000 Union soldiers died as a direct result of the war. The Grand Review of the Army of the Potomac in Washington, DC, The Grand Review of General Sherman's Army in Washington, DC. WhatsApp. October 19, 1864- The Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia. February 8-9, 1861 - The southern states that seceded create a government at Montgomery, Alabama, and the Confederate States of America are formed. This change in command signals a new Confederate strategy to thwart Sherman's campaign, though the end result will be disastrous for the southern cause. - Draft Riots begin in New York City and elsewhere as disgruntled workers and laborers, seething over the draft system that seemingly favors the rich, attack the draft office and African American churches. April 6, Saylor’s Creek, Virginia* August 18-19, 1864- Battles on the Weldon Railroad near Petersburg, Virginia. - Sherman's Army occupies Fayetteville, North Carolina. Universally referred to as Andersonville Prison Camp, it will become notorious for overcrowded conditions and a high death rate among its inmates. April 10, Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. Fact #1: The Civil War was fought between the Northern and the Southern states from 1861-1865. South Carolina Secedes On December 20, 1860, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union. July 1, Malvern Hill, Virginia* April 2, 1865- The Fall of Petersburg and Richmond. Confederate troops under General Hood evacuate the city of Atlanta. Among the Union troops is the 54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry, the first African American regiment of volunteers to see combat. May 11, 1864- Battle of Yellow Tavern. - Fall of Atlanta, Georgia. February 18, 1861- Jefferson Davis is appointed the first President of the Confederate States of America at Montgomery, Alabama, a position he will hold until elections can be arranged. On this same day, Joseph E. Johnston is restored to command the nearly shattered Army of the Tennessee, vice John B. Civil War breaks out in Finland as a result of the recent Finnish declaration of independence from Russia. Union forces under William T. Sherman enter the city of Meridian, Mississippi after a successful month of campaigning through the central part of the state. Lincoln will respond on May 3 with an additional call for 43,000+ volunteers to serve for three years, expanding the size of the Regular Army. October 21, 1861- Battle of Ball's Bluff, Virginia. South Carolina Secedes On December 20, 1860, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union. Confederate troops under General Hood evacuate the city of Atlanta. Ford's Theatre - Washington. Abraham calls for military action against rebels (15 th Apr 1861) In a special session of Congress, Lincoln asked for 75,000 people to help defeat the rebels. The capture of this important southern town, well known for its industry and storage capabilities, severely hampers the efforts of Confederate commanders to sustain their armies in the deep south, Georgia and west of the Mississippi River. February 14-20, 1864- Union Capture and Occupation of Meridian, Mississippi. Ageod’s Civil War II (note: not about an upcoming second civil war) pulls back from the close, action-oriented look of many other American Civil War titles. May 31-June 1, 1862- The Battle of Seven Pines near Richmond, Virginia. Civil War Battles summary: The Civil War consisted of nearly 10,500 battles, engagements, and other military actions including nearly 50 major battles and about 100 others that had major significance. - Sacking of Lawrence, Kansas. General Ulysses S. Grant is assigned to command the troops there and begins immediate plans to relieve the besieged Union army. January 15, 1865- Assault and capture of Fort Fisher, North Carolina. Among the Union troops is the 54. The CSS. - A Union fleet of gunships under Admiral David Farragut passes Confederate forts guarding the mouth of the Mississippi River. A Confederate defeat, the battle resulted in Union occupation of eastern North Carolina and control of Pamlico Sound, to be used as Northern base for further operations against the southern coast. Likewise, the Hunley was also lost and never heard from again until discovered in 1995 at the spot where it sank after the attack. 1861 CN Indian Head Cent Penny 1C Damaged Civil War Era Good Date US Coin CC4316. September 17, 1862- The Battle of Antietam (or Sharpsburg), Maryland, the bloodiest single day of the Civil War. If Vicksburg falls, the Mississippi River will be completely controlled by the Union. May 1-4, 1863- The Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia. At Gettysburg, Lee begins his retreat to Virginia. Lexington, Missouri falls to Confederate forces under Sterling Price. Among those garrisoning the fort were African American troops, many of whom were murdered by Forrest's angered troopers after they had surrendered. September 19, 1864- Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia. - Battle of Sabine Crossroads or Mansfield, Louisiana, the first major battle of the Red River Campaign in Louisiana. Jubal Early's troops arrive on the outskirts of Washington, DC, and trade cannon fire with a token Union force remaining in the forts around the city. 1864 CN Indian Head Cent Penny, VF, Civil War Era, FREE SHIPPING *3228. A Union fleet under Admiral David Farragut steamed into Mobile Bay outside the city of Mobile, Alabama, defended by two strong forts and a small southern flotilla, including the formidable ironclad. Important Dates of the Civil War Timeline created by A. L. Wilson. The new war was a complex one, wrapped around the issues of slavery, economy, and state's rights. Civil War Timeline. June 19, 1864- The USS Kearsarge sinks the Confederate raider CSS Alabama near Cherbourg, France. First battle between the ironclad warships. Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. The Army of the Potomac, under General Ambrose Burnside, is soundly defeated by Lee's forces after a risky river crossing and sacking of the city. June 27, Gaines Mill, Virginia* Civil War Tickets | Event Dates & Schedule | Ticketmaster.com With three Union armies under his command, General William T. Sherman marched south from Tennessee into Georgia against the Confederate Army of Tennessee under General Joseph Johnston, the objective being the city of Atlanta. - Battle of Pleasant Hill, Louisiana. April 9, General Robert E. Lee surrenders to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Appomattox Court House in Virginia (*Collectively known as the Appomattox Campaign.). - Bristoe Station Campaign. November 6, 1860- Abraham Lincoln is elected sixteenth president of the United States, the first Republican president in the nation who represents a party that opposes the spread of slavery in the territories of the United States. The Union Army under General Irwin McDowell initially succeeds in driving back Confederate forces under General Pierre Gustav Toutant Beauregard, but the arrival of troops under General Joseph E. Johnston initates a series of reverses that sends McDowell's army in a panicked retreat to the defenses of Washington. After weeks of digging, 109 Union officers made their escape from the notorious Libby Prison, the largest and most sensational escape of the war. The battles of the Civil War were fought across the United States from the East Coast to as far west as New Mexico. The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939. General Joseph Johnston, commander of the Confederate army in Virginia is wounded and replaced by Robert E. Lee who renames his command the "Army of Northern Virginia". Hunley, a seven-man submergible craft, attacked the USS Houstonic outside of Charleston, South Carolina. Struck by the submarine's torpedo, the Housatonic broke apart and sank, taking all but five of her crew with her. Longstreet finally attacks on November 30 but is repulsed with heavy losses. In an attempt to draw Union troops away from the ongoing siege of Petersburg and Richmond, a Confederate force under Jubal Early quietly moved north into Maryland. By Robert Bridge | RT | January 4, 2021. 7 Sept 1642: Portsmouth falls to Parliament: The vital port and fortress of Portsmouth surrendered to Parliament. Major General William T. Sherman took on Joseph E. Johnston during the Atlanta campaign. June 15–18, Battle of Petersburg, Virginia hours. August 29, Battle of Richmond, Kentucky After several hours of fierce fighting, Hood withdrew back to his own defensive works. Of Atlanta fails before resigning from command on November 30 but is repulsed with heavy losses reorganizes his forces resigning! Force on the east moving west toward the Shenandoah Valley on the east coast is near! 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