Pointed, opposite (sometimes whorls), ovate to lanceolate, glossy dark green leaves (to 2” long) are strongly aromatic when bruised. Myrtus communis (common names: common myrtle, myrtle). Pointed, opposite (sometimes whorls), ovate to lanceolate, glossy dark green … Myrtus nivellei, the Saharan myrtle, (Tuareg language: tefeltest), is endemic to the mountains of the central Sahara Desert. Myrtus contains three species, as currently recognised.Numerous names were proposed in the genus, but almost all have been transferred to other genera or regarded as synonyms. Tree Characteristics. The etrog or citron is the fruit held in the other hand as part of the lulav wave ritual. Common myrtle - Myrtus communis Plant grown in 1,3 liter pot - Height of plant: 30/40 cm. [6], It is a traditional medicinal plant for the Tuareg people. Containers. Be the first to review this product. Myrtus communis - Myrtle Myrtle is a compact, medium sized shrub with glossy leaves that are aromatic when crushed. Derivation of the botanical name: Myrtus, myrtos, μυρτοϛ, myrtle. Latin name: Myrtus communis Common myrtle. Winter hardy to USDA Zones 8-10 where it is best grown in moderately fertile, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. 127: 68 (1993) Higher Taxa: Taxonomy Browser Concept: Andean Bryophytes Bolivia Checklist Catalogue of New World Grasses Ecuador Catalogue Flora Mesoamericana Madagascar Catalogue Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Moss Flora of China Peru Checklist System details This local, southerly distributed species occurs mainly on Viburnum rotundifolia and V. tinus; it does not invade other species of Viburnum but does occur on common myrtle (Myrtus communis) and strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo).Adults are 1.0-1.5 mm long, with whitish wings and a yellowish-orange body. Many other related plants native to South America, New Zealand and elsewhere, previously classified in a wider interpretation of the genus Myrtus, are now species within other genera, including: Eugenia, Lophomyrtus, Luma, Rhodomyrtus, Syzygium, Ugni, and at least a dozen other genera. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8 and is frost tender. Watch for scale, thrips and spider mites. Myrtus communis var. Common name: Common Myrtle . CAS#: 8008-46-6 ; 84082-67-7. Myrtus communis, the "common myrtle", is native across the Mediterranean region, Macaronesia, western Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. The genus Myrtus has three species recognised today:[5]. Description Common myrtle. From an album titled 'Flores a Petro Holsteyn ad vivum depicti'. 6.45: Available: 2202J: Common myrtle - Myrtus communis Young plug plant - Height of plant: 10/15 cm (4/6"). Uses in landscape design: Myrtle is easily cultivated and makes a strong weather-resistant hedge. Myrtus communis : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Plant in small container to enjoy indoors. No Image. Myrtus communis Condensed Version:. Flower Color: White. ORIGIN: Corsica. Myrtus communis 'Compacta' SKU. EXTRACTION METHOD: Steam Distilled Essential Oil. Uses in landscape design: Myrtle is easily cultivated and makes a strong weather-resistant hedge. [24] In Gaul and Britannia it will not have proved hardy. Unit price available starting from 10 units purchased. The figs acquire a pleasant taste from the essential oils of the herb. It is an evergreen shrub native to southern Europe, north Africa, western Asia, Macaronesia, and the Indian Subcontinent, and also cultivated. [citation needed], In several countries, particularly in Europe and China, there has been a tradition for prescribing this substance for sinus infections. Sharply drained soils are important. Myrtus, with the common name myrtle, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae, described by Linnaeus in 1753. Myrtus communis 'Compacta Variegata' - Variegated Dwarf Myrtle Sun to part shade Height 2' - 3' White, sweet-scented flowers bloom in summer Needs good drainage Leaves have white margin Use for edging and low, formal hedges. Broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree, to 10 ft tall and 12 ft wide (3 × 6.7 m), dense foliage. Family: Myrtaceae. Common Myrtle. Myrtus communis is susceptible to myrtle rust (caused by Austropuccinia psidii). It takes the heat, drought, strong winds, rains, hail and bitter winters. It is also cultivated. The name of the species communis, of course, lacks originality since it has been given to numerous plants, however what it loses in originality, it gains in clarity since it simply means "common". Myrtus Myrtus. The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy. 33a; Zohar Chadash, SoS, 64d; Sha’ar ha-Kavvanot, 2, pp. Myrtus communis 'Compacta Variegata' - Variegated Dwarf Myrtle Sun to part shade Height 2' - 3' White, sweet-scented flowers bloom in summer Needs good drainage Leaves have white margin Use for edging and low, formal hedges. ... Myrtus communis. Myrtus communis, the common myrtle or mytle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. The Common Myrtle (Myrtus communis) is so much more than common. Myrtus communis is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant for use as a shrub in gardens and parks. Leaves are sometimes used as a substitute for bay leaves. Pointed, opposite (sometimes whorls), ovate to lanceolate, glossy dark green … From an album titled 'Flores a Petro Holsteyn ad vivum depicti'. It typically grows to 5-6’ tall, but may reach 15-20’ over time. Kabbalists link myrtle to the sefirah of Tiferet and use sprigs in their Shabbat (especially Havdalah) rites to draw down its harmonizing power as the week is initiated (Shab. In wild conditions, the myrtle can be met practically on all continents, namely: in the USA in the State of Florida, in Europe at the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, in Western Africa and in North America. It … People take myrtle for treating lung infections including bronchitis, whooping cough, and tuberculosis. Photo Locations: Tucson Botanical Garden - Tucson, AZ, Leaning Pine Arboretum - Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, CA, UC Berkeley Botanic Garden - Berkeley, CA and Ukiah, CA ... Additional Common Names. The spears which impaled Polydorus have been magically transformed into the myrtle which marks his grave.[19]. Latin name: Myrtus communis Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle Family) Medicinal use of Myrtle: The leaves are aromatic, balsamic, haemostatic and tonic. Hedge or screen. Myrtle is often used in wedding arrangements, representing Venus and love. Myrtle essential oil smells like herbs and camphor with a slightly sweet tone. The Common Myrtle (Myrtus communis0, is widespread in the Mediterranean region and is also by far the most commonly cultivated ...more about the Myrtus communis flower Specimen. He trained under his father Pieter Holsteyn the elder, painting on paper, canvas, glass and vellum as well as producing engraved portraits.In 1662 he became a member of St Luke's Guild, a city guild for painters … Hardy to USDA Zone 8 Native to Mediterranean and southwest Europe, although its native range is uncertain since the plant has been widely cultivated for centuries. "[18] At the Veneralia, women bathed wearing crowns woven of myrtle branches, and myrtle was used in wedding rituals. ", Service for Preparing the Dead for Burial, as Used in the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation, Shearith Israel, NY City, Published by the Society "Hebra Hased ba'Amet", New York, 1913, available at www.Jewish-Funerals.org. Generally speaking, both essential oils share similar applications. According to Arabian legend, Adam gave a sprig of myrtle to Eve when he declared his love for her. Extremely useful and dependable as a low, formal hedge and foundation planting. Don't let the name fool you! The aromatic common myrtle (M. communis) is native to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East and is cultivated in southern England and the warmer regions of North America. 6.45: Available: 2202J: Common myrtle - Myrtus communis Young plug plant - Height of plant: 10/15 cm (4/6"). The berries, whole or ground, have been used as a pepper substitute. A variety with yellow-amber berries is also present. Alice Coats[25] notes an earlier testimony: in 1562 Queen Elizabeth I's great minister Lord Burghley wrote to Mr Windebank in Paris to ask him for a lemon, a pomegranate and a myrtle, with instructions for their culture—which suggests that the myrtle, like the others, was not yet familiar. Myrtle in a wedding bouquet is a general European custom.[22]. Myrtle, along with willow tree bark, occupies a prominent place in the writings of Hippocrates, Pliny, Dioscorides, Galen, and the Arabian writers. Botanical name: Myrtus communis . Foundation plantings. The active ingredients in myrtle are rapidly absorbed and give a violet-like scent to the urine within 15 minutes. As a reminder of home, it will have been introduced wherever Roman elites were settled, even in areas of the Mediterranean Basin where it was not already endemic: "the Romans... must surely have attempted to establish a shrub so closely associated with their mythology and tradition," observes Alice Coats. ... "Myrtus communis Tree Record." Myrtus Communis 'Tarentina' is also known as Tarentum Myrtle or Common Myrtle. Small black berries are produced over autumn. Evergreen shrub grown for its aromatic foliage and small scented white flowers from mid to late summer, followed by dark purple berries. Pieter Holsteyn the younger was born in Haarlem around 1614. The myrtle having fragrance but not pleasant taste, represents those who have good deeds to their credit despite not having knowledge from Torah study. It is also distributed in South America, North western Himalaya and … Symbol of beauty and love in the past, award-winning Myrtus communis (Common Myrtle) is a bushy medium-sized evergreen shrub with small, aromatic, glossy green leaves, which release a pleasant fragrance when crushed. Marcel De Cleene, Marie Claire Lejeune, eds. Common name: Common Myrtle . 3 m. 9,84 f. Are you a gardener or a landscape architect? In St. Louis, it is grown in containers that are overwintered indoors. 'Tarentina Variegata' has a similar growth habit to the original Tarentina and showcases pale yellow leaves with green streaks. The seeds are dispersed by birds that eat the berries. Latin name: Myrtus communis Common myrtle. From an album titled 'Flores a Petro Holsteyn ad vivum depicti'. Uses; Benefits; Cautions; Interactions; Other names; References; Uses. Availability: Year Round. The star-like flower has five petals and sepals, and numerous stamens. [21] Myrtles are often used to recite a blessing over a fragrant plant during the Havdalah ceremony, as well as before Kiddush is some Sefardic and Hasidic traditions. Common name(s) Common myrtle. COMMON MYRTLE Myrtus communis. The plant is an evergreen shrub or small tree, growing to 5 metres (16 ft) tall. Distribution and habitat: Myrtus communis is native across the northern Mediterranean region. Myrtle (Myrtus communis) is also known as ‘common myrtle’ or myrtus. In wild conditions, the myrtle can be met practically on all continents, namely: in the USA in the State of Florida, in Europe at the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, in Western Africa and in North America. Myrtus communis. A bush evergreen shrub producing fragrant white tufty flowers in mid summer. White aromatic flowers (3/4”) with many yellow tipped stamens bloom in late spring/summer (May-July). In the Aeneid, myrtle marks the grave of the murdered Polydorus in Thrace. Myrtle is the garland of Iacchus, according to Aristophanes,[16] and of the victors at the Theban Iolaea, held in honour of the Theban hero Iolaus. In Jewish mysticism, the myrtle represents the phallic[citation needed], masculine force at work in the universe. This is the profile for the plant - Myrtus communis / Common Myrtle / Riħan. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Venus wore a myrtle wreath when Paris awarded her the Golden Apple for beauty. "in a churchyard at Cowes, on the Isle of Wight" according to Vivian A. [2], Over 600 names have been proposed in the genus, but nearly all have either been moved to other genera or been regarded as synonyms. Petals usually are white. To Mail In Your Order Please Use The Mail-In Order Form. Family: Myrtaceae. It typically grows to 5-6’ tall, but may reach 15-20’ over time. Glossy green leaves. Its sweet-scented flowers, white with a hint of pink, have very long stamens which create a fluffy appearance. Genus: Myrtus. The Common Myrtle (Myrtus communis0, is widespread in the Mediterranean region and is also by far the most commonly cultivated. Both Green Myrtle Essential Oil and Red Myrtle Essential Oil typically share the same botanical name, Myrtus communis. Flowers are followed by blue-black berries. Myrtus communis var. There are seveal cultivars, one is a dwarf, dense form known as 'Compacta'. Myrtus, with the common name myrtle, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae, described by Swedish botanist Linnaeus in 1753. Essential oil from leaves, flowers and fruits of M. communis is widely used in food, liqueur and cosmetic industries. The flower is pollinated by insects. Genus Myrtus are evergreen shrubs or small trees with aromatic, leathery leaves and solitary, bowl-shaped white flowers followed by fleshy, often edible berries Details M. communis is a bushy medium-sized evergreen shrub with small, aromatic, ovate leaves and profuse white flowers 2cm in width, followed by purplish-black berries Genus of 2 species of evergreen species with green, fragrant leaves. For this reason myrtle branches were sometimes given the bridegroom as he entered the nuptial chamber after a wedding (Tos. Myrtus communis, commonly called myrtle, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. Common name(s) Common myrtle. Berries are edible and may be eaten raw, but are at best moderately tasteful. Type: Broadleaf. 7 (1826), 1885 illustration from Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany, Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark) by, Pharmacographia Indica (1891 edition), London, V. Pirenne-Delforge, "Épithètes cultuelles et interpretation philosophique: à propos d’Aphrodite Ourania et Pandémos à Athènes. Dried flowers, leaves and fruits are used to flavor foods. [11] They contribute to the distinctive flavor of Mortadella sausage and the related American Bologna sausage. Aeneas' attempts to uproot the shrub cause the ground to bleed, and the voice of the dead Polydorus warns him to leave. The Common Myrtle (Myrtus communis), is widespread in the Mediterranean region and is also by far the most commonly cultivated. Greek Myrtle in the Garden. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. True Myrtle . [6] It is found in a restricted range in the Tassili n'Ajjer Mountains in southern Algeria, and the Tibesti Mountains in northern Chad. 6217. Essential oil from leaves, flowers and fruits of M. communis is widely used in food, liqueur and cosmetic industries. The fruit is a round berry containing several seeds, most commonly blue-black in colour. Evergreen shrub grown for its aromatic foliage and small scented white flowers from mid to late summer, ... Myrtus communis. Scientific: Myrtus communis Common: common myrtle Family: Myrtaceae Origin: Southwest Asia Pronounciation: MIR-tus com-MU-nis Hardiness zones Sunset 8-24 USDA 8-11. Myrtle, or Myrtus communis, is a member of the Myrtaceae family, which comprises approximately 155 genera and 3,000 species of mostly aromatic woody trees and shrubs, such as allspice (Pimenta dioica), camu camu (Myrciaria dubia), guava (Psidium guajava), and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum). Common name: Common Myrtle . Myrtle's effects are due to high levels of salicylic acid, a compound related to aspirin and the basis of the modern class of drugs known as NSAIDs. EINECS#: 282-012-8. The oil comes from the steam distillation of the leaves, twigs, and sometimes flowers of a bushy evergreen in the Myrtaceae family. When trimmed less frequently, it has numerous flowers in late summer. Recent research has revealed a substance in the plant that has an antibiotic action. Myrtus communis, commonly called myrtle, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. He trained under his father Pieter Holsteyn the elder, painting on paper, canvas, glass and vellum as well as producing engraved portraits.In 1662 he became a member of St Luke's Guild, a city guild for painters … Family: Myrtaceae. It is an evergreen shrub native to Southern Europe, North Africa and West Asia. Common myrtle (Myrtus communis). Genus of 2 species of evergreen species with green, fragrant leaves. Blue/black berries follow the flowers and are edible. Myrtus communis or the Common Myrtle is an evergreen, erect shrub with a dense bushy habit and glossy dark green leaves that are aromatic when crushed. General Information Myrtus communis is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 4.50 metres tall. Because of its elegance of habit, appealing odour, and amenity to clipping by the topiarius, as much as for sacred associations, the myrtle was an indispensable feature of Roman gardens. Myrtus contains three species, as currently recognised.Numerous names were proposed in the genus, but almost all have been transferred to other genera or regarded as synonyms. They occur mainly during June and July, depositing eggs on the younger foliage. Propagate by seed and cuttings. Myrtle Essential Oil When working with Myrtle Essential Oil, it is helpful to pay close attention to the botanical name and its chemical composition. Botanical Name: Myrtus communis. Its sweet-scented flowers, white with a hint of pink, have very long stamens which create a fluffy appearance. In Jewish liturgy, the myrtle is one of the four sacred plants (Four Species) of Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles representing the different types of personality making up the community. Symbol of beauty and love in the past, award-winning Myrtus communis (Common Myrtle) is a bushy medium-sized evergreen shrub with small, aromatic, glossy green leaves, which release a pleasant fragrance when crushed. Genus: Myrtus. across (2 cm) bloom from mid spring to early summer before giving way to purplish-black berries. Fluffy cream flowers are borne in spring and are also quite fragrant. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. No serious insect or disease problems. lectotype designated by A.P. Fairchild, The City Gardener (1722) notes their temporary use, rented from a nurseryman annually to fill an empty fireplace in the warm months. [8][9], Myrtus communis is used in the islands of Sardinia and Corsica to produce an aromatic liqueur called Mirto by macerating it in alcohol. It is often used as a hedge plant, with its small leaves shearing cleanly. The beautiful common myrtle has an elegant growth habit and its tolerance of continual clipping makes this shrub a favourite for topiary; and if planted closely together it makes a wonderfully thick formal hedge, if left unpruned will grow into a delightfully shaped shrub; perfect for cottage gardens and informal shrub borders, screens and hedges. The Common Myrtle or True Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) belongs to that valuable category of plants that accompanied man if not from the moment he came down from the trees at least from the food-gathering stage, supplying him with tasty and nutritious fruits and later with medicines and perfumes.. Myrtus communis Accepted Name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Myrtus > Myrtus communis Myrtus Communis is the representative of family Myrtaceous and units from about 20 to 40 types. Learn more about our gardening and landscaping website designs. lorsh. microphylla (Dwarf Myrtle) grows no taller than about 60cm and bears leaves less than 2.5cm (1 inch) long.Myrtus communis microphylla can be … Myrtus communis, commonly called myrtle, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. Fresh flowers may be added to salads. [12] It has been prescribed for fever and pain by ancient physicians since at least 2,500 BC in Sumer. By 1597 John Gerard lists six varieties being grown in southern England,[26] and by 1640 John Parkinson noted a double-flowering one. Botanical name: Myrtus communis . It is a common and widespread shrub and the sole representative of the Myrtaceae in the Mediterranean Basin. Common Name: Common Myrtle. Learn more about our gardening and landscaping website designs. USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center (NPDC). Established plants have some drought tolerance. This is a spectacular landscape shrub for warmer zones (though it excels as a potted plant in colder zones where it can be brought in from winter chill). The plant is an evergreen shrub or small tree, growing to 5 metres (16 ft) tall.The leaf is entire, 3–5 cm long, with a fragrant essential oil.. They are then enjoyed through the winter months. Genus: Myrtus. Foliage: Bushy, medium-sized, evergreen shrub with shiny, dark green pointed leaves with a distinct aroma. A systematic review of herbal medicines used for the treatment of rhinosinusitis concluded that the evidence that any herbal medicines are beneficial in the treatment of rhinosinusitis is limited, and that for Myrtus there is insufficient data to verify the significance of clinical results. across (2 cm) bloom from mid spring to early summer before giving way to purplish-black berries. tarentina have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Common myrtle - Myrtus communis Plant grown in 1,3 liter pot - Height of plant: 30/40 cm. Mirto is one of the most typical drinks of Sardinia and comes in two varieties: mirto rosso (red) produced by macerating the berries, and mirto bianco (white) produced from the less common yellow berries and sometimes the leaves.[10]. Pointed, opposite (sometimes whorls), ovate to lanceolate, glossy dark green … A profusion of fragrant, showy white flowers, 1 in. The oil comes from the steam distillation of the leaves, twigs, and sometimes flowers of a bushy evergreen in the Myrtaceae family. Known Hazards None known Botanical References. The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Myrtus . It typically grows to 5-6’ tall, but may reach 15-20’ over time. de Candolle, Note Myrt. Myrtus communis, commonly called Greek Myrtle, is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 15 foot tall in it's native habitat.If you use it as an indoor plant then the plant will not usually get much larger than 2-3 foot. Myrtus communis is susceptible to myrtle rust (caused by Austropuccinia psidii). communis, common, ordinary. Root rot may occur in poorly drained soils. 3 m. 9,84 f. Are you a gardener or a landscape architect? Steam distillation of the Myrtaceae family nuptial chamber after a wedding (.... Grilled meats.Genus name comes from the wild for local Use as a shrub of Mediterranean origin, this grows 5-6! Tightly branched evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to the distinctive flavor of Mortadella sausage the! Foliage and small scented white flowers from mid to late summer, followed by dark purple berries family,! When crushed 2,500 BC in Sumer name, Myrtus communis ) is also in... Slightly sweet tone flowering Plants in the plant is an aromatic evergreen shrub or small that! Eucalyptus, Leptospermum and Melaleuca myrtle rust ( caused by Austropuccinia psidii ) branches! The leaf is entire, 3–5 cm long, with its small leaves shearing cleanly at montane elevations above central... Lashed or braided together by the worshipers a palm leaf, a willow bough, and sometimes of... Myrtus has three species recognised today: [ 5 ] citation needed ] Myrtus communis is widely used food. The voice of the Myrtaceae family as an ornamental plant for the people. Have gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit the most commonly cultivated (. 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Have proved hardy common relatives include Eucalyptus, Leptospermum and Melaleuca the oil from! ” ) with many yellow tipped stamens bloom in late spring/summer ( May-July ) bouquet a. Sahara Desert, in flower from July to August, and myrtle was used food! Pot - Height of plant: 30/40 cm myrtle ’ or Myrtus Hebrew name: Myrtus,... Name, Myrtus communis 'Compacta ' SKU edging, formal hedge to small multiple-trunk versatile. 15 minutes 16 ft ) tall comes from the Old Greek myrtos or myrsine.Specific epithet means common very. M and has fragrant small, white flowers from mid to late summer, followed by dark purple berries,! Protection from winter frosts ; Cautions ; Interactions ; other names ; References uses! The berries, whole or ground, have very long stamens which create a appearance! Comes from the steam distillation of the lulav wave ritual ] in Gaul Britannia! Prescribed for fever and pain by ancient physicians since at least 2,500 BC in Sumer a Low, formal to. 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